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Showing posts with label 지도자. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 지도자. Show all posts

11.10.2010

교만

유럽 금융업자들이 세운 파나마운하건설회사의 공사 책임자는 수에즈 운하의 건설 영웅인 레셉스(Ferdinand de Lesseps)였다. 그는 수에즈 운하처럼 파나마 운하도 해면과 같은 높이의 수평식 운하로 만들려 했다. 파나마와 수에즈 지역의 자연환경이 다르므로 파나마운하는 갑문식 운하로 건설되어야 한다는 브뤼슬리(Lepinay de Brusly)의 주장을 레셉스는 묵살했다. 대 가는 참혹했다. 열대우림 지역으로 평균 높이가 해발 150m인 파나마는 해발 15m의 사막형 기후인 수에즈와 전혀 달랐다. 아무리 땅을 파도 운하 완공은 요원했고, 8년간 2만2000여명이 열대병으로 사망한 뒤 1889년 파나마운하건설회사는 파산했다. 십수년 뒤 다시 파나마 운하 건설에 나선 미국은 브뤼슬리의 갑문식 아이디어를 채택했고, 운하는 1913년 완공됐다.
 
윤석철 서울대(경영학)교수는 레셉스의 실패 이유로 '과거에 성공한 사람이 자기 능력과 방법론을 우상화하는 과오'를 꼽는다. 수에즈에서 성공한 방법을 우상화하다가 파나마에서 실패했다는 얘기다. 이 런 현상을 아널드 토인비는 '휴브리스'(hubris.오만)라고 불렀다. 역사를 바꾸는 데 성공한 창조적 소수가 그 성공으로 교만해지고, 추종자들에게 복종만을 요구하며, 인(人)의 장막에 둘러싸여 지적.도덕적 균형을 상실하고 가능과 불가능에 대한 판단력까지 잃게 되는 현상이 토인비가 말하는 휴브리스다. ('경영학의 진리체계', 경문사)

그리스어의 휴브리스는 '신의 영역까지 침범하려는 오만'을 뜻했다. 그리스 비극 '오이디푸스 왕'에서 모든 것을 알아내려 했던 주인공의 비극적 결함이 휴브리스였다. 기독교에서는 이브가 뱀의 유혹에 빠진 게 '하나님처럼 눈이 밝아지려는 휴브리스 때문'이라고 말한다. 토인비는 역사의 변화를 설명하기 위해 이 용어를 빌려왔다.
 
정권을 잡은 창조적 소수가 자신들의 성공 방식을 절대적 진리인 양 우상화해 실패하거나 갈등을 불러 일으킨다는 것이다. 성공한 기업가가 과거의 경영방식만 고집해 실패하는 것도 휴브리스의 우(愚)를 범하는 일이라고 할 수 있다. 요즘 우리 사회 곳곳에서 갈등이 빚어지는 것도 휴브리스 탓인지 모르겠다. 윤 교수는 휴브리스에서 벗어나려면 자기반성에 소홀하지 않으면서 남의 말에 귀 기울이는 겸손한 자세가 필요하다고 충고한다. 

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2.06.2010

지도자의 3대 책무

지도자의 3대 책무

1. 방향설정 (Direction)
2. 동기부여 (Motivation)
3. 전략개발 (Strategy)

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지난 세미나에서 들었던 내용이다. 일단 단순 명쾌하다. 그리고 단계적인 우선순위를 보여준다. 그러나 좀 더 생각해 볼 필요가 있다. 독단적이고 상명하복의 권위주로 흐를 가능성이 있는 것 외에도 관계중심이기 보다 일중심의 사고가 강조된다. 군대 지도자의 3대 의무라면 적절하겠나?

bk

1.28.2008

Matthew 23, The MSG

Religious Fashion Shows

1 -3 Now Jesus turned to address his disciples, along with the crowd that had gathered with them. "The religion scholars and Pharisees are competent teachers in God's Law. You won't go wrong in following their teachings on Moses. But be careful about following them. They talk a good line, but they don't live it. They don't take it into their hearts and live it out in their behavior. It's all spit-and-polish veneer.

4 -7"Instead of giving you God's Law as food and drink by which you can banquet on God, they package it in bundles of rules, loading you down like pack animals. They seem to take pleasure in watching you stagger under these loads, and wouldn't think of lifting a finger to help. Their lives are perpetual fashion shows, embroidered prayer shawls one day and flowery prayers the next. They love to sit at the head table at church dinners, basking in the most prominent positions, preening in the radiance of public flattery, receiving honorary degrees, and getting called 'Doctor' and 'Reverend.'

8 -10"Don't let people do that to you, put you on a pedestal like that. You all have a single Teacher, and you are all classmates. Don't set people up as experts over your life, letting them tell you what to do. Save that authority for God; let him tell you what to do. No one else should carry the title of 'Father'; you have only one Father, and he's in heaven. And don't let people maneuver you into taking charge of them. There is only one Life-Leader for you and them—Christ.

11 -12"Do you want to stand out? Then step down. Be a servant. If you puff yourself up, you'll get the wind knocked out of you. But if you're content to simply be yourself, your life will count for plenty.

Frauds!

13"I've had it with you! You're hopeless, you religion scholars, you Pharisees! Frauds! Your lives are roadblocks to God's kingdom. You refuse to enter, and won't let anyone else in either.

15"You're hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You go halfway around the world to make a convert, but once you get him you make him into a replica of yourselves, double-damned.

16 -22"You're hopeless! What arrogant stupidity! You say, 'If someone makes a promise with his fingers crossed, that's nothing; but if he swears with his hand on the Bible, that's serious.' What ignorance! Does the leather on the Bible carry more weight than the skin on your hands? And what about this piece of trivia: 'If you shake hands on a promise, that's nothing; but if you raise your hand that God is your witness, that's serious'? What ridiculous hairsplitting! What difference does it make whether you shake hands or raise hands? A promise is a promise. What difference does it make if you make your promise inside or outside a house of worship? A promise is a promise. God is present, watching and holding you to account regardless.

23 -24"You're hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You keep meticulous account books, tithing on every nickel and dime you get, but on the meat of God's Law, things like fairness and compassion and commitment—the absolute basics!—you carelessly take it or leave it. Careful bookkeeping is commendable, but the basics are required. Do you have any idea how silly you look, writing a life story that's wrong from start to finish, nitpicking over commas and semicolons?

25 -26"You're hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You burnish the surface of your cups and bowls so they sparkle in the sun, while the insides are maggoty with your greed and gluttony. Stupid Pharisee! Scour the insides, and then the gleaming surface will mean something.

27 -28"You're hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You're like manicured grave plots, grass clipped and the flowers bright, but six feet down it's all rotting bones and worm-eaten flesh. People look at you and think you're saints, but beneath the skin you're total frauds.

29 -32"You're hopeless, you religion scholars and Pharisees! Frauds! You build granite tombs for your prophets and marble monuments for your saints. And you say that if you had lived in the days of your ancestors, no blood would have been on your hands. You protest too much! You're cut from the same cloth as those murderers, and daily add to the death count.

33 -34"Snakes! Reptilian sneaks! Do you think you can worm your way out of this? Never have to pay the piper? It's on account of people like you that I send prophets and wise guides and scholars generation after generation—and generation after generation you treat them like dirt, greeting them with lynch mobs, hounding them with abuse.

35 -36"You can't squirm out of this: Every drop of righteous blood ever spilled on this earth, beginning with the blood of that good man Abel right down to the blood of Zechariah, Barachiah's son, whom you murdered at his prayers, is on your head. All this, I'm telling you, is coming down on you, on your generation.

37 -39"Jerusalem! Jerusalem! Murderer of prophets! Killer of the ones who brought you God's news! How often I've ached to embrace your children, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you wouldn't let me. And now you're so desolate, nothing but a ghost town. What is there left to say? Only this: I'm out of here soon. The next time you see me you'll say, 'Oh, God has blessed him! He's come, bringing God's rule!'"

The Message by Eugene Peterson

주님께서 나와 같은 목사를 보시면 한국말로 뭐라 하실까?

"개자식?" "사기꾼!"

주님. 잘못했습니다. 주님 욕하시지 않도록 열심히 하겠습니다.